During which phase are students able to spell most words correctly and understand word structures like root and compound words?

The correct answer highlights the stage where students have developed a solid grasp of spelling and word structures, which enables them to spell most words correctly. During the Standard Spelling phase, learners typically demonstrate an understanding of more complex spelling rules and patterns, including knowledge of root words and the formation of compound words. This understanding enhances their ability to tackle unfamiliar words and improves their overall literacy skills.

In this phase, students have moved beyond basic phonetic spelling, where they might only focus on sounds of initial, middle, and final letters. They also transcend the simplistic approach of consonants representing whole words. Instead, they start to apply their knowledge of morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning, assisting them in spelling and comprehension. By acknowledging these word structures, students become more proficient and confident in their writing and reading abilities.