What defines a parody in literature?

A parody in literature is defined as a work that mocks another through imitation. Parody takes an established work or genre and exaggerates or distorts its characteristics for comedic or satirical effect. This form of writing often highlights the original's flaws or absurdities, thereby providing insight into both the original work and the genre it represents. By imitating the style, tone, or themes of the original, parody creates a humorous or critical response, making readers reflect on the source material in a new light.

The other options describe different literary approaches: a serious commentary would pertain more to satire or critical essays, a narrative providing factual information aligns with nonfiction or documentary styles, and a historical retelling focuses on recounting events rather than engaging with or mocking original ideas through imitation. Thus, the essence of parody lies in its ability to blend imitation with critique, making it distinct from these other forms.