What does the process of inferring allow readers to do?

Inferring plays a crucial role in reading comprehension as it enables readers to combine information from the text with their own knowledge and experiences. When readers encounter a text, they might not find all the information explicitly stated. Instead, they use clues provided by the author along with their background knowledge to draw conclusions or understand underlying meanings. This process helps to create a deeper understanding of the content, as readers can fill in gaps and make sense of nuances in the narrative or argument presented.

The other options, while important aspects of reading, do not accurately capture the essence of inferring. Summarizing detailed text is more about recalling and condensing information rather than making inferences. Evaluating the author's writing style focuses on stylistic elements rather than the integration of reader's knowledge with the text. Identifying straightforward facts involves recognizing information that is clearly presented, which does not require the interpretative process that inferring entails. Thus, combining text-based information with personal knowledge is the fundamental aspect of inferring.