What is the main activity involved in the jigsaw learning strategy?

The jigsaw learning strategy focuses on collaborative learning where students work together to piece together different parts of information. In this approach, each member of a group is assigned a specific portion of material to learn and become an "expert" on. Once they master their section, they share their knowledge with other group members, allowing everyone to gain a comprehensive understanding of the entire topic through cooperative learning. This method encourages peer teaching, enhances communication skills, and fosters a sense of community among learners, as each student’s contribution is vital to the group's overall success.

This collaborative structure distinguishes the jigsaw method from activities such as writing essays individually, which emphasizes solitary work, or memorizing facts, which focuses on rote learning without the integration of multiple perspectives. Listening to a lecture presents information from a single source, limiting engagement and interaction that are pivotal components of the jigsaw approach. Overall, sharing and combining knowledge is at the heart of jigsaw learning, making it an effective strategy for deepening understanding and encouraging active participation.