What overarching theme is explored in Uncle Tom's Cabin?

The overarching theme explored in "Uncle Tom's Cabin" is the conflict between faith and morality. Throughout the novel, characters grapple with their beliefs and values under the oppressive system of slavery. The character of Uncle Tom embodies a profound Christian faith, which often puts him at odds with the moral compromises made by others around him. His unwavering belief in God and the teachings of Christianity leads him to make decisions that highlight the ethical dilemmas faced by individuals within the institution of slavery. This theme is significant as it prompts readers to consider the moral responsibilities individuals have in the face of societal injustices and the difficult choices they must make when their faith and morality are tested.

In contrast, while the power of family connections is present in the narrative, it does not encapsulate the primary moral conflicts at the story's core. Similarly, although the novel critiques governmental complicity in slavery, it extends beyond a simple failure of the government to focus on the personal moral journeys of its characters. Finally, while the role of women is an important aspect of the story, it serves as a subplot rather than the dominant theme. The primary exploration in the novel lies in how faith interacts with moral choices in a world structured by systemic injustice.