Which element is NOT typically associated with graphic novels?

Graphic novels are an innovative form of storytelling that combines visual art with text to convey narratives. The element that is not typically associated with graphic novels is the notion of exclusively superhero stories. While superhero themes are popular within the graphic novel genre, they do not represent the entirety of what graphic novels can encompass. Graphic novels often feature a wide range of genres, including memoir, historical fiction, fantasy, and even literary adaptations.

The other elements mentioned—sequential art, complex plots, and standalone narratives—are all integral characteristics of graphic novels. Sequential art refers to the use of images in a specific order to tell a story, which is foundational to the format. Complex plots can also be conveyed through graphic novels, allowing for intricate storylines and developed characters. Standalone narratives are common as well, as many graphic novels do not require prior knowledge or ongoing series to be understood.

By recognizing that graphic novels are diverse and not limited to superhero tales, one can appreciate their broad appeal and the unique storytelling techniques they employ.