Which genre of poetry often includes a hero performing great deeds and may involve supernatural forces?

The genre of poetry that features a hero performing significant and often extraordinary deeds, frequently in the context of historical or mythical narratives, is the epic. Epics are distinguished by their grand scale and elevated style, often exploring themes of heroism, adventure, and the influence of supernatural forces. They typically encompass vast settings and can include deities or otherworldly elements that impact the protagonist's journey, making them central to the story.

For example, works like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" exemplify how a hero engages in monumental struggles, often against both human and divine adversaries, showcasing their exceptional qualities and the trials they endure. This expansive and thematic richness sets the epic genre apart from others, such as ballads, sonnets, and odes, which do not necessarily focus on a hero's extraordinary feats or incorporate supernatural elements in the same manner.